Keyword Analysis & Research: codons

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  • Codon | Definition, Function, & Examples | Britannica

    britannica.com

    https://www.britannica.com/science/codon

    WEBApr 5, 2024 · codon, in genetics, any of 64 different sequences of three adjacent nucleotides in DNA that either encodes information for the production of a specific amino acid or serves as a stop signal to terminate translation (protein synthesis). Codons are made up of any triplet combination of the four nitrogenous bases adenine (A), guanine …

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  • The genetic code & codon table (article) | Khan Academy

    khanacademy.org

    https://www.khanacademy.org/science/ap-biology/gene-expression-and-regulation/translation/a/the-genetic-code-discovery-and-properties

    WEBCells decode mRNAs by reading their nucleotides in groups of three, called codons. Here are some features of codons: Most codons specify an amino acid. Three "stop" codons mark the end of a protein. One "start" codon, AUG, marks the beginning of a protein and also encodes the amino acid methionine.

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  • Codon - National Human Genome Research Institute

    genome.gov

    https://www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/Codon

    WEB6 days ago · A codon is a DNA or RNA sequence of three nucleotides (a trinucleotide) that forms a unit of genomic information encoding a particular amino acid or signaling the termination of protein synthesis (stop signals). There are 64 different codons: 61 specify amino acids and 3 are used as stop signals.

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  • Codon - Definition and Examples - Biology Online Dictionary

    biologyonline.com

    https://www.biologyonline.com/dictionary/codon

    WEBJul 24, 2022 · What are codons? A codon is a specific sequence of nucleotides on an mRNA that corresponds to a specific amino acid or to a stop signal during protein translation. A nucleotide, in turn, is made up of a nucleobase (or simply, base ), a sugar, and a phosphate group. How many nucleotides make up a codon?

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  • codon | Learn Science at Scitable - Nature

    nature.com

    https://www.nature.com/scitable/definition/codon-155/

    WEBA codon is a sequence of three DNA or RNA nucleotides that corresponds with a specific amino acid or stop signal during protein synthesis. DNA and RNA molecules are written in a language of four...

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  • DNA and RNA codon tables - Wikipedia

    wikipedia.org

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_and_RNA_codon_tables

    WEBThere are 64 different codons in the genetic code and the below tables; most specify an amino acid. Three sequences, UAG, UGA, and UAA, known as stop codons, do not code for an amino acid but instead signal the release …

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  • The genetic code (article) | Khan Academy

    khanacademy.org

    https://www.khanacademy.org/science/high-school-biology/hs-molecular-genetics/hs-rna-and-protein-synthesis/a/the-genetic-code

    WEBCells decode mRNAs by reading their nucleotides in groups of three, called codons. Each codon specifies a particular amino acid, or, in some cases, provides a "stop" signal that ends translation. In addition, the codon AUG has a special role, serving as the start codon where translation begins.

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  • Understanding the Genetic Code - PMC - National Center for

    nih.gov

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6620406/

    WEBAug 1, 2019 · Figure 4 shows a schematic view of the use of the most common codons versus rare codons for genes expressed at different levels in a range of organisms. If expressed at high levels (e.g., ribosomal proteins), the common codons are used with high frequency while rare codons are seldom used (Fig. 4, red line) (58, 66).

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  • 12.11: Codons - Biology LibreTexts

    libretexts.org

    https://bio.libretexts.org/Courses/Lumen_Learning/Biology_for_Majors_I_(Lumen)/12%3A_Module_10-_DNA_Transcription_and_Translation/12.11%3A_Codons

    WEBFeb 28, 2021 · Expand/collapse global location. 12.11: Codons. Page ID. Table of contents. Contributors and Attributions. Given the different numbers of “letters” in the mRNA and protein “alphabets,” scientists theorized that combinations of nucleotides corresponded to single amino acids.

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  • The Information in DNA Determines Cellular Function via ... - Nature

    nature.com

    https://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/the-information-in-dna-determines-cellular-function-6523228/

    WEBThe codons UAA, UAG, and UGA are the stop codons that signal the termination of translation. Figure 2 shows the 64 codon combinations and the amino acids or stop signals they specify. Figure 2:...

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